Курс лекций, прочитанный в Гейдельбергском университете Академический проект

1   ...   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   ...   31

112. Ibid., S. 204.

113. Ibid., S. 207.

113a. Edward Young, "Ocean, an Ode", quoted in Carl August Weber, Englische Kulturideologie, Bd. I, (Stuttgart, 1941), S. 128.

114. Hans Ruhl, Disraelis Imperialismus und die Kolonialpolitik seiner Zeit (o.O., 1935), S. 53.

115. Hugh A. Mac Dougal, Racial Myth in English history. Trojan, Teutons and Anglo-Saxons (Montreal, 1982), p. 91.

116. Allen Greenberger, The British image of India. A study in the literature of Imperialism 1880-1920 (Oxford, 1969), p. 13.

116a. C. A. Weber, Englische Kulturideologie, Bd. I, (Stuttgart, 1941), S. 128f, 28, 196fT.

117. Heinrich Himmler, Geheimreden, Hrsg. von F. Smith (Frankfurt, 1974), S. 237.

118. Hermann Rauschning, Gesprache mit Hitler (Zurich, 1940), S. 227.

343

119. Wilhelm Dibeliu, England, II (Leipzig, 1929) S. 70.

119a. Jason P. Rosenblatt, Torah and Law in "Paradise Lost" (Boston, 1994), pp. 15, 64f, 82, 112; John Lily, Euphues — and his England, Edited by Edward Arber (Westminster, 1900), pp. 456, 451.

119b. Samuel Purchas, His pilgrimage or relations of the World and the Religions observed... (London, 1613), pp. 625, 631, 632 quoted in David Armitage, Ideological origins of the British Empire (Cambridge, 2000), p. 85; William Symonds, Sermon for the Virginia Company: John Martin Evans, Milton's Imperial Epic. "Paradise Lost" and the Discourses of Colonialism (Ithaca, 1996), pp. 2 If.

119c. Hans Kohn, Idee des Nationalismus. Ursprung und Geschichte (Heidelberg, 1950), S. 243, 245f.

119d. John Milton, Works (New York, 1931), Vol. II, Part I, pp. 8, 425, 440: "Paradise Regained", II, 442-444, 36; Vol. II, Part II, p. 351; "Paradise Lost", XI, 155.

119e. Advertisement for the Inexperienced Planters of New England (London, 1631), pp. 15f, quoted in Evans, Milton's Imperial Epic, p. 18.

119f. Evans, pp. 18, 20.

119g. John Milton, "On Reformation... Discipline in England" (1644): Milton, Complete Prose Works, Vol. I, (New Haven, USA, 1953), pp. 616-617; W. T. Stead, Last Will and Testament of Cecil Rhodes. Political and religious ideas of the Testator (London, 1902), p. 100.

119h. C. A. Weber, Englische Kulturideologie, Bd. I, (Stuttgart, 1941), S. 128f, 28, 196ff: F. Giese und H. Gerber, "Religion und Politik in England"; Drascher, Vorherrschaft der weissen Rasse, S. 206f; David Armitage, Ideological origins of the British Empire (Cambridge, 2000), p. 99.

120. Drascher, Vorherrschaft der weissen Rasse, S. 206f.

120a. F. Brie, Imperialistische Stromungen in der englischen Literatur (1928), S. 239, 240;

Hans Kohn, Idee des Nationalismus. Ursprung und Geschichte (Heidelberg, 1950), S.

851; R. Mac Donald, Language of Empire, p. 155. 120b. R. MacDonald, Language of Empire, p. 141. 120c. Alain and Cairns, Prelude to Imperialism, p. 242.

121. Hannah Arendt, Ursprunge und Elemente totaler Herrschaft (Frankfurt, 1955), S. 318f.

122. Wilhelm Dibelius, England (Leipzig, 1929), II. Halbband, S. 71; J. Morley, Life of Cobden, p. 674.

123. Sir John Kaye, The Administration of the West India Company (London, 1853), p. 660.

124. Hugh E. Egerton, Short history of British colonial policy (London, 1897), p. 496, zitiert nach Hans Kohn, Die Idee des Nationalismus. Ursprung und Geschichte bis zur Franzosischen Revolution (Heidelberg, 1950), S. 852.

125. H. Kohn, ibid., S. 852.

126. Max Weber, The Protestant Ethics and the spirit of Capitalism, Translated by T. Parsons (London, 1968), p. 104, 122.

127. Dibelius, England II. Halbband, S. 72, 70.

128. Wilhelm Muhlmann, Chiliasmus und Nativismus. Studien zur Psychologie, Soziologie und historischen Kasuistik der Umsturzbewegungen (Heidelberg, 1961), S. 404.

129. Dibelius, England, II, S. 75, 201.

130. Ibid., S. 76.

131. Werner Roder, Deutsche sozialistische Exilgruppen in Grossbritannien 1940—1945 (Godeberg, 1973), S. 186-187.

132. Vgl. Manfred Messerschmidt & Fritz Wallner, Die Wehrmachtsjustiz im Dienste des Nationalsozialismus (Baden-Baden, 1987), S. 260f, 27If.

132a. Hans W. Thost, Als Nationalsozialist in England (Munchen, 1939), S. 255.

344

133. ARD (Fernsehen) "Politmagazin Panorama" des NDR vom 12, September 1996, 21, 10 Uhr; Ian Slater and Douglas Batting, Nazi Gold. The story of the Grid's greatest Robbery - and its Aftermath (Edinburgh, 1998), pp. 337, 340, 342f, 349f, 353.

134. Hans Grimm, Heynade und England, Buch I, S. 83.

135. Carl Peters, Die Grundung von Deutsch-Ostafrika, S. 136.

136. Hans Grimm, Heynade und England, Buch III. Vgl. Neville Chamberlain on 1. November 1938: House of Commons, Debates, Bd. CCCXL, Col. 74, 88 in D. Aigner (wie Anm. 895) S. 334, 402.

136a. Carl Peter, England und die Englander (Hamburg, 1915), S. 121.

137. Hitlers Tischgesprache (vom 18. April 1942, abends) im Fuhrerhauptquartier. Aufgezeichnet von Henry Picker. Hrsg. von Percy Ernst Schramm (Stuttgart, 1965), S. 280. Пикер. С. 209.

137a. Bill Schwarz (Editor), Expansion of England. Race, ethnicity and cultural history

(London, 1996), p. 251; James Morgan Read, Atrocity Propaganda (New York, 1972), pp.

29ff, 35, 37, 44, 49, 53. 137b. James Froude's novel "Cyril or Oceana" (1889), Chapter XVIII, cited by F. Brie,

Imperialistische Stromungen in der englischen Literatur (Halle, 1928), S. 167. 137c. Max Scheler, Der Genius des Krieges und der deutsche Krieg (Leipzig, 1915), S. 408:

"Zur Psychologie des englischen Ethos und des cant". 137d. Peter Marsch (Editor), The Conscience of the Victorian State (Syracuse, N. Y, USA,

1979), p. 2.

138. E. Wingfield-Stratford, History of British Patriotism (London, 1913), Vol. I, p. xxxiv, xxxvi f, xxiii.

139. The British Image of India, p. 131.

140. Josiah Strong, The times and young men (New York, 1901), quoted in: Gossett, Race. History of an idea in America (New York, 1969), p. 187.

141. Josiah Strong, Our Country. Its possible future and its present crises (New York, 1895), quoted in: Gossett, ibid., p. 190.

142. Gossett, ibid., p. 178, 185.

143. Flora Annie Steel, On the face of the Waters. A tale of the Indian mutiny (London, 1897), p. 2, angefuhrt bei Greenberger, The British Image of India, p. 13.

144. Robert Knox, The Races of Men (1850): Mac Dougal, Racial Myth in English history, S. 91.

145. Sir Charles Dilke, Greater Britain (London, 1894), p. 564; Greater Britain (edition of 1869), p. 230, 572f.

146. J. A. Cramb, Origins and Destiny of Imperial Britain (London, 1900): Patrick von zur Muhlen, Rassenideoiogie, Geschichte und Hintergrunde (Berlin, 1977), S. 216.

147. Dennis Kincaid, British social life in India (London, 1973), p. xiii, 213.

148. K. Lun & Richard Thurlaw (Editors), British Fascism (London, 1980), p. 168-186: Paul Hayes, "The contribution of British intellectuals to fascism"; F. W. Hirst & G. Murray & J. L. Hammond, Liberalism and Empire (London, 1900), S. 152, 171ff.

149. Konstantin Pobedonoscev, Moskovskij Sbornik (Moskau, 1901), p. 240—242; Daniel P. Todes, Darwin without Malthus. The struggle for existence in Russian evolutionary thought (New York, 1989), pp. 19, 41, цит по: Данилевский. Дарвинизм. Критическое обозрение. СПб., 1885. Т. I. С. 478.

150. Lean Poliakov, The Aryan Myth. A. History of racist and nationalist ideas in Europe (London, 1971), p. 298.

151. Herbert Spencer, Social Statics or the Conditions essential for human happiness (London, 1851), p. 31 If, 314f, 321ff, 416f; Houghton, Victorian... mind, p. 139f.

152. David Duncan (Editor), Life and Letters of Herbert Spencer (New York, 1908), II, p. 16f: Spencer's letter of 26. August 1892 to Kentaro Kaneko.

345

152a. Stefan Kiihl, The Nazi Connection. Eugenics, American Racism and German National Socialism (Oxford, 1994), pp. XIV, 72; Stefan Kuhl, Internationale der Rassisten (Frankfurt, 2000), pp. 122 ff; cf. ibid., pp. 18, 41.

153. Cf. Hugh Mac Dougal, Racial Myth in English History, p. 97.

154. Hannah Arendt, Ursprunge... totaler Herrschaft, S. 290; Bernard Semmel, Imperialism and social reform, English Social-Imperial thought 1895—1914 (London, 1960), p. 42, 44, 49.

155. Francis Galton, Hereditary Genius (New York, 1891), p. 338f, 346, cited in Gossett, Race... in America, p. 155—156; Semmel, p. 47.

156. Muhlen, Rassenideologien, S. 240; American Historical Review, Vol. CVI, No. 4 (October, 2001), p. 1481, review of Pascal Grosse, Kolonialismus, Eugenikund burgerliche Gesselschaft in Deutschland 1850-1918. Campus Forschung. No. 815 (New York, 2000); Lothar Stengel von Rutkowski, Was ist ein Volk? Der biologische Xfolksbegriff (Erfurt, 1943).

157. Unveroffentlichte Rede Hitlers vom 22. Juni 1944, gehalten vor Offiziersanwartern, zitiert nach Christian Zentner: Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf. Kommentierte Auswahl (1974), S. 225.

158. Emil Brix (Hrsg.), Ludwig Gumplowicz oder Die Gesellschaft als Natur (Koln, 1986), S. 25; Ludwig Gumplowicz, Grundriss der Soziologie (Wien, 1905), S. 139, 76, 78, 198.

159. Ibid., S. 195.

160. Ibid., S. 78.

161. Benjamin Kidd, Soziale Evolution. Deutsche Ubersetzung (Jena, 1895), S. 155, 156.

162. Lunn & Thurlaw, British Fascism, p. 178: Paul Hayes, "Contributions of British intellectuals to Fascism».

163. Benjamin Kidd, The Science of Power (London, 1918), p. 294.

164. Benjamin Kidd, Social Evolution (London, edition of 1898), p. 280.

165. Lunn & Thurlaw, British Fascism, p. 178.

166. Karl Pearson, National Life from the standpoint of Science (London, 1901), p. 19, quoted in Paul Hayes, "Contributions of British intellectuals to Fascism": Lunn & Thurlaw, British Fascism. S. 176f; Bernard Semmel (as note 154), p. 4If, 44, 49f; Jonathan Rutherford, Forever England, Reflections on Masculinity and Empire (London, 1997), p. 55; G. R. Searle, The Quest for National Efficiency. A study in British politics and political thought 1899-1914 (Oxford, 1971), p. 96.

167. Patrick von zur Muhlen, Rassenideologien. Geschichte und Hintergrund (Berlin, 1977), S. 98, 215.

168. Friedrich Nietzsche, "Frohliche Wissenschaft": Aphorismus 349: Werke, Band II (Munchen, 1966), S. 215; Веселая наука / Пер. M. Кореневой. // Ницше Ф. Стихотворения. Философская проза. СПб., 1993. С. 475.

169. Muhlen, Rassenideologien, S. 85 unter Anfuhrung von: John Berry Haycraft, Darwinism and Race Progress (London, 1895).

170. Muhlen, ibid., S. 85.

170a. Robert Knox, Races of Men (London, 1850), p. V; S. Kiihl, Internationale der Rassisten (1994), S. 25.

171. Thost, Als Nationalsozialist in England (Munchen, 1939), S. 99; Thurlow, Fascism in Britain (London, 1982), p. 276; Hannah Arendt, Elemente... totaler Herrschaft, S. 288.

172. Ibid., S. 288; Weir and Boyle, "Human Rights in the United Kingdom": The Political Quarterly, Vol. LXVIII, No 2 (April/June, 1997), p. 128; Michael Levin, in: American Historical Review, Vol. CV, No I (2000), p. 279; cf. Alan Ereira, People's history of England (London, 1981), p. 41, 50, 56f, 62, 67.

172a. Don Herzog, Poisoning the mind of the Lower Orders (Princeton, 1998), p. 513; R. Baden-Powell, Scouting for Boys (London, 1908), p. 200; Politics for the People vom 6.

346

Mai 1848, reprinted in: Joel H. Wiener (Editor), Great Britain. The Lion at Home. A documentary history of domestic policy 1689—1973, Vol. II (New York, 1983), p. 228, 230, 239f.

173. Don Herzog, p. 480, quoting "John Bull" of 11. May, 1834, p. 149; Ross McKibbin, Class and Culture. England 1918-1957 (1998), pp. 530f; Hannah Arendt, Elemente... totaler Herrschaft, S. 289; Walter Bagehot, The English Constitution (Glasgow, 1975), p. 265-269.

174. Carl Peters, England und die Englander, S. 154—155.

175. Dibelius, England, II, S. 204, 20, 207; Bagehot, The English Constitution (Glasgow, 1975), p. 270, 271.

176. E. W. Eschmann, "Englische Fuhrelbildung": Die Tat, XXVII, Heft 3 (Juni 1935), S. 169.

177. Reginald Reynolds, The White Sahibs in India (London, 1937), p. 274, 270, quotes Durant, The case for India (1930).

178. Heinrich von Treitschke, Politik. Vorlesungen, gehalten an der Universitat zu Berlin (Leipzig, 1898), S. 257, 525.

179. Hans Grimm, Englische Rede. Wie ich den Englander sehe (Gutersloh, 1938), S. 28.

180. V. G. Kiernan, The Lords of Humankind (London, 1969), p. 58; Friedrich Lange, Reines Deutschtum, Grundzuge einer nationalen Weltanschauung (Berlin, 1904), S. 237f.

181. Hannah Arendt, Elemente totaler Herrschaft, S. 289.

182. Edmund Burke, "Reflections on the Revolution in France": Works (London, 1899), Vol. III, p. 251ff; John Morley, Life of Cobden, p. 76.

183. Charles Dilke, Greater Britain (London, 1885), p. 562; Baden-Powell, Scouting for Boys, p. 27; Wingfield-Stratford, The Squire and his Relations, p. 92.

184. Wilhelm Dibelius, England, II, Halbband (Leipzig, 1923), S. 191.

185. Kiernan, Lords of Humankind, p. 59, quotes J. W. Sherer, Havelock's March to Cawnpore (о. O., 1857), p. 108, 151f.

186. Hannah Arendt, Elemente... totaler Herrschaft, S. 289.

187. Robert Cecil, The Myth of the Master Race, p. 92; Paul de Lagarde, Deutsche Schriften (Gottingen, 1903), S. 7: "Konservativ? Kleiner Sommer 1853".

188. Dibelius, England, II, S. 207.

189. Carl Peters, England und die Englander, S. 126; W R. W. Stephen (Editor), Life and Letters of Edward Freeman, Vol. II (London, 1895), pp. 234, 236f; cf. H. F. K. Gunther, Ritter, Tod und Teufel, S. 129; Mackenzie, p. 105, quoting A. Merriman Labor, Britons through Negro Spectacles (London, 1905), pp. 175ff; W. Kraus, "Raden Saleh. Ein indonesischer Maler in Deutschland": Orientierungen 1 (1996: Universitat Bonn), p. 59, quotes Virginia Surtees, Charlotte Canning, Lady in Waiting to Queen Victoria (London, 1975), p. 158.

190. Hermann Rauschning, The Voice of Destruction (New York, 1940), p. 42: Walter Struve, Elites against Democracy, Leadership ideals in bourgeois political thought in Germany 1890-1933 (Princeton, 1973), p. 9.

191. Hans Thost, Als Nationaisozialist in England (Munchen, 1939), S. 114; Wahrhold Drascher, Vorherrschaft derWeissen Rasse (1936), S. 224.

192. Ibid., S.209.

193. Ibid., S. 209; Alfred Rosenberg, Der Mythus des Zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts (Munchen, 1943), S. 529.

193a. Tim Jeal, Baden Powell, Founder of the Boy Scouts (New Haven, USA, 2001), p. 185.

194. Hans Grimm, "\bm politischen Dichter. Geistige Begegnung mit Rudyard Kipling" Das Innere Reich (October 1935/March 1936), S. 1458; K. D. Ewing and C. A. Gearty, The Struggle for Civil Liberties... in Britain 1914—1945 (New York, 2000), p. 35; Madeleine

347

Bunting, The Model Occupation (New York, 1995), p. 331; Lord Alfred Milner, Nation and Empipre... Collection of Speeches (London, 1913), p. 353; Scott Newton, Profits of Peace. The Political Economy of Anglo-German Appeasement, p. 152; Georg Orwell, Collected Essays. Journalism and Letters. Edited by Sonia Orwell. Vol. I (London, 1968), p. 67.

195. Paul Kennedy & Anthony Nicholls (Editors), Nationalist and Racialist movements in Britain and Germany before 1914 (Oxford, 1981), S. 183, 173, 175; Geoffrey Crossick (Editor), The lower Middle Class in Britain (London, 1977), p. 94; cf. Robert Roberts, The classic Slum. Salford life... (n. p., n. d.) p. 183.

196. Briton Martin, New India 1985, British official policy and the emergence of the Indian National Congress (Berkeley, 1969), p. 242, 248f, 254, 260f, 267.

197. R. Thurlaw, Fascism in Britain, p. 19; B. Shaw, Man and Superman (1903), pp. 264,268; G. R. Searle, The Quest for National Efficiency, p. 95.

198. Ibid., p. 61, 96; B. Semmel, Imperialism and Social Reform (London, I960), pp. 50f, 53-82, 216-233.

198a. Ibid., p. 140.

198b. Lord Milner's "Credo": The (London) Times of 27. July, 1925, quoted in A. M. Gollin,

Proconsul in Politics... Lord Alfred Milner (1964), p. 129. 198c. G. R. Searle, Quest for National Efficiency, p. 58f.

199. Ernst Nolte, Krise des liberalen Systems und die faschistischen Bewegungen, S. 330f; Hans-Christoph Schroder, Imperialismus und antidemokratisches Denken: Alfred Milners Kritik am politischen System England (Wiesbaden, 1978), S. 12, 22, 27ff, 43, 55; Gollin, pp. 73,98, 93, 96, 94f (quoting Daily Mail of 30. March, 1906); Walter Nimocks, Milner's Young Men: The "Kindergarten" in Edwardian Imperial affairs (London, 1968), pp. 57ff.

200. Hannah Arendt, Elemente... totaler Herrschaft, S. 343, 345f.