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International Trading System: Prospects for Emerging Markets Санкт-Петербург/ St. Petersburg 1 2 марта 2007 1 2 March 2007 программа

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Содержание


South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics & Environment (SAWTEE), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Behind the Scenes at the WTO: the Real World of International Trade Negotiations and the Lessons of Cancun
American Economic Review
Handbook of Trade Policy and WTO Accession for Development in Russia and the CIS.
Databases and Websites
Founding members
Table 1b: wto accession countries (as of march 2007)
Sources: WTO (2004), World Bank Governance Index database
Подобный материал:
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Bibliography


Adhikari, Ratnakar and Navin Dahal (2003). “LDCs’ Accession to the WTO: Learning from the Cases of Nepal, Cambodia and Vanuatu.” South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics & Environment (SAWTEE), Kathmandu, Nepal. Accessible at ls.org/SAWTEE.doc.

Dam, Kenneth (1971). The GATT: Law and International Economic Organization. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

Drabek, Zdenek and Marc Bacchetta (2004). “Tracing the Effects of WTO Accession on Policy-making in Sovereign States: Preliminary Lessons from the Recent Experience of Transition Countries.” The World Economy, vol. 27 (7): 1083-1125.

Evenett, Simon J. and Carlos A. Primo Braga (2005). “WTO Accession: Lessons From Experience.” Trade Note 22, June 6. International Trade Department, World Bank Group. Accessible at ссылка скрыта.

Tarr, David. G. and Giorgio Barba Navaretti (2005). “ Introduction and Summary to Handbook of Trade Policy and WTO Accession for Development in Russia and the CIS. Policy Research Working Paper Series WPS 3726. Washington, D.C: World Bank. Available at ссылка скрыта.

Tomz, Michael, Judith Goldstein and Douglas Rivers (2005). “Membership has Its Privileges: The Impact of GATT on International Trade. Stanford University: typescript.

United Nations (2006). List of Member States. Available at ссылка скрыта.

World Trade Organization (2004). Technical Note on the Accession Process (Revision 2). WT/ACC/10/Rev. 2. Available at ссылка скрыта

World Trade Organization (2005). Technical Note on the Accession Process (Revision 6). WT/ACC/11/Rev. 6. Available at ссылка скрыта.

World Trade Organization (2006). “How to Become a Member of the WTO.” Available at ссылка скрыта.


Databases and Websites


GATT Documents Database, Stanford University. Available at ссылка скрыта.

United Nations, Comtrade database.

United Nations Membership database, available at ссылка скрыта.

World Bank Governance Index database, available at ссылка скрыта.

World Bank WDI database

World Trade Organization Statistical Database, ссылка скрыта=.

World Trade Organization, ссылка скрыта.


TABLE 1A: GATT CPs THAT BECOME WTO

FOUNDING MEMBERS


Country
Date of Membership
Mode

Australia

1-Jan-48
orig

Belgium

1-Jan-48
orig

Canada

1-Jan-48
orig

Cuba

1-Jan-48
orig

France

1-Jan-48
orig

Luxembourg
1-Jan-48
orig

Netherlands
1-Jan-48
orig

United Kingdom
1-Jan-48
orig

United States of America
1-Jan-48
orig

South Africa
13-Jun-48
orig

India
8-Jul-48
orig

Norway
10-Jul-48
orig

Zimbabwe (Rhodesia)
11-Jul-48
orig

Myanmar, Union of
29-Jul-48
orig

Sri Lanka
29-Jul-48
orig

Brazil

30-Jul-48
orig

New Zealand
30-Jul-48
orig

Pakistan
30-Jul-48
orig

Chile

16-Mar-49
33

Haiti

1-Jan-50
33

Indonesia
24-Feb-50
26:5

Greece

1-Mar-50
33

Sweden
30-Apr-50
33

Dominican Republic

19-May-50
33

Finland

25-May-50
33

Denmark

28-May-50
33

Nicaragua
28-May-50
33

Italy
30-May-50
33

Germany

1-Oct-51
33

Peru
7-Oct-51
33

Turkey
17-Oct-51
33

Austria

19-Oct-51
33

Uruguay
6-Dec-53
33

Japan
10-Sep-55
33

Ghana

17-Oct-57
26:5

Malaysia
24-Oct-57
26:5

Nigeria
18-Nov-60
26:5

Sierra Leone
19-May-61
26:5

Tanzania
9-Dec-61
26:5

Portugal
6-May-62
33

Israel
5-Jul-62
33

Trinidad and Tobago
23-Oct-62
26:5

Uganda
23-Oct-62
26:5

Burkina Faso

3-May-63
26:5

Cameroon

3-May-63
26:5

Central African Republic

3-May-63
26:5

Congo, Republic of

3-May-63
26:5

Gabon

3-May-63
26:5

Kuwait
3-May-63
26:5

Chad

12-Jul-63
26:5

Cyprus

15-Jul-63
26:5

Spain
29-Aug-63
33

Benin

12-Sep-63
26:5

Senegal
27-Sep-63
26:5

Madagascar
30-Sep-63
26:5

Mauritania
30-Sep-63
26:5

Côte d'Ivoire

31-Dec-63
26:5

Jamaica
31-Dec-63
26:5

Niger
31-Dec-63
26:5

Kenya
5-Feb-64
26:5

Togo
20-Mar-64
26:5

Malawi
28-Aug-64
26:5

Malta
17-Nov-64
26:5

The Gambia

22-Feb-65
26:5

Burundi

13-Mar-65
26:5

Rwanda
1-Jan-66
26:5

Guyana

5-Jul-66
26:5

Switzerland
1-Aug-66
33

Yugoslavia
25-Aug-66
33

Barbados

15-Feb-67
26:5

Korea, Republic of

14-Apr-67
33

Argentina

11-Oct-67
33

Poland
18-Oct-67
33

Ireland
22-Dec-67
33

Iceland
21-Apr-68
33

Egypt

9-May-70
33

Mauritius
2-Sep-70
26:5

Zaire
11-Sep-71
33

Romania
14-Nov-71
33

Bangladesh

16-Dec-72
33

Singapore
20-Aug-73
26:5

Hungary
9-Sep-73
32

Suriname
22-Mar-78
26:5

Philippines
27-Dec-79
33

Colombia

3-Oct-81
33

Zambia
10-Feb-82
26:5

Thailand
20-Nov-82
33

Maldives
19-Apr-83
26:5

Belize

7-Oct-83
26:5

Hong Kong

23-Apr-86
26:5

Mexico
24-Aug-86
33

Antigua and Barbuda

30-Mar-87
26:5

Morocco
17-Jun-87
33

Botswana

28-Aug-87
26:5

Lesotho
8-Jan-88
26:5

Tunisia
29-Aug-90
33

Venezuela
31-Aug-90
33

Bolivia

8-Sep-90
33

Costa Rica

24-Nov-90
33

Macao
11-Jan-91
26:5

El Salvador

22-May-91
33

Guatemala

10-Oct-91
33

Mozambique
27-Jul-92
26:5

Namibia
15-Sep-92
26:5

Mali
11-Jan-93
26:5

Swaziland, Kingdom of
8-Feb-93
26:5

Saint Lucia
13-Apr-93
26:5

Czech Republic

15-Apr-93
33

Slovak Republic
15-Apr-93
33

Dominica

20-Apr-93
26:5

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
18-May-93
26:5

Fiji

16-Nov-93
26:5

Brunei Darussalam

9-Dec-93
26:5

Bahrain

13-Dec-93
26:5

Paraguay
6-Jan-94
33

Grenada

9-Feb-94
26:5

United Arab Emirates
8-Mar-94
26:5

Guinea Bissau

17-Mar-94
26:5

Saint Kitts and Nevis
24-Mar-94
26:5

Liechtenstein
29-Mar-94
26:5

Qatar
7-Apr-94
26:5

Angola

8-Apr-94
26:5

Honduras

10-Apr-94
33

Slovenia
30-Oct-94
33

Guinea

8-Dec-94
26:5

Djibouti

16-Dec-94
26:5

Papua New Guinea
16-Dec-94
26:5

Solomon Islands
28-Dec-94
26:5

Sources: Jackson (1969), Appendix D. GATT Documents Database, Stanford University, various.



TABLE 1B: WTO ACCESSION COUNTRIES (AS OF MARCH 2007)

Country
Application
Accession
RuleCmtmt
AgTariff***
NonagTariff***
Stability**

Ecuador
Sep-92
Jan-96
21
25.5
21.1
-0.83

Bulgaria
Sep-86
Dec-96
26
35.5
23.6
0.13

Mongolia
Jul-91
Jan-97
17
18.9
17.3
0.48

Panama
Aug-91
Sep-97
24
27.7
22.9
0.29

Kyrgyz
Feb-96
Dec-98
29
12.3
6.7
-0.91

Latvia
Nov-93
Feb-99
22
34.6
9.4
0.95

Estonia
Mar-94
Nov-99
24
17.5
7.3
0.92

Jordan
Jan-94
Apr-00
29
23.7
15.2
-0.12

Georgia
Jul-96
Jun-00
29
11.7
6.5
-1.26

Albania
Nov-92
Sep-00
29
9.4
6.6
-0.97

Oman
Apr-96
Nov-00
26
28
11.6
0.76

Croatia
Sep-93
Nov-00
27
9.4
5.5
0.35

Lithuania
Jan-94
May-01
28
15.2
8.4
0.85

Moldova
Nov-93
Jul-01
28
12.2
6
-0.62

China
Jul-86
Dec-01
82
15.8
9.1
-0.07

Taipei
Jan-92
Jan-02
63
15.3
4.8
0.52

Armenia
Nov-93
Feb-03
39
14.7
7.5
-0.51

FYROM
Dec-94
Apr-03
24
11.3
6.2
-1.04

Nepal*
May-89
Apr-04
25
41.4
23.7
-1.74

Cambodia*
Dec-94
Oct-04
29
28.1
17.7
-0.6

SaudiArab
June-93
Dec-05



12.3
10.6
-0.6

VietNam*
Jan-95
Feb-07









0.16

Mean















-0.19

Std Dev















0.79

Sources: WTO (2004), World Bank Governance Index database

*Least Developed Country (World Bank list lowest quartile: 2005 GNI per cap<$825)

**World Bank index of political stability, 2004

***Average bound tariff for category