Института востоковедения российской академии наук

33 Пруссаков В. Ислам и мусульмане в Европе // news.ru/news-22153.phpl

34 Mohamed Nimer, “The North American Muslim Resource Guide: Muslim Community Life in the United States and Canada”, Routledge, September 2002

35 American Muslim poll at ctmaps.com

36 Muslim Americans: Middle Class and Mostly Mainstream. PewResearchCenter Publications // ch.org/pubs/483/muslim-americans

37 Muslim Americans: Middle Class and Mostly Mainstream. ссылка скрыта Publications // ch.org/pubs/483/muslim-americans

38 American Muslim poll at ctmaps.com

39 Mohamed Nimer, “The North American Muslim Resource Guide: Muslim Community Life in the United States and Canada”, Routledge, September 2002

40 Western Muslim Minorities: Integration and Disenfranchisement. Council on American-Islamic Relations, Policy Bulletin, April 2006

41 Muslim Americans: Middle Class and Mostly Mainstream. ссылка скрыта Publications // ch.org/pubs/483/muslim-americans

42 Plurality Sees Islam as More Likely to Encourage Violence. The Pew Research Center. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. September 9, 2004 // org/publications/surveys/islam.pdf

43 David Morris. Unease Over Islam Poll: Critical Views of Muslim Faith Growing Among Americans // o.com/sections/us/World/sept11_islampoll_030911.phpl

44 www.cair-net.org/asp/2005CivilRightsReport.pdf

45 org/downloads/pollresults.ppt

46 American Muslim poll at ctmaps.com

47 Fear factor: 44 percent of Americans queried in Cornell national poll favor curtailing some liberties for Muslim Americans. Corlell News. December 17, 2004 // cornell.edu/releases/Dec04/Muslim.Poll.bpf.phpl

48 Western Muslim Minorities: Integration and Disenfranchisement. Council on American-Islamic Relations, Policy Bulletin, April 2006

49 Mohamed Sid-Ahmed. The furore over Tariq Ramadan // ram.org.eg/2004/671/op3.php

50 Altaf Husain. Western Muslims: Is Our Identity at Risk? // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1173695196807&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

51 American Muslim poll at ctmaps.com

52 ссылка скрыта. Masjids in the West: More Roles to Play. Live Dialogue on IslamOnLine.net, June 19 ,2007 // online.net/livedialogue/english/Browse.asp?hGuestID=qIg7Jc

53 Western Muslim Minorities: Integration and Disenfranchisement. Council on American-Islamic Relations, Policy Bulletin, April 2006

54 Nicholas Le Quesne. Trying to Bridge A Great Divide. Time. Dec. 11, 2000 // com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,998765,00.phpl?promoid=googlep

55 ссылка скрыта, ссылка скрыта. July, 14 – 20, 2005. Issue No. 751 // ram.org.eg/2005/751/fo2.php

56 Nadia Fadil. Muslim girls in Belgium: individual freedom through religion? Club of Amsterdam Journal // famsterdam.com/content.asp?contentid=388

57 ссылка скрыта, ссылка скрыта. July, 14 – 20, 2005. Issue No. 751 // ram.org.eg/2005/751/fo2.php

58 ссылка скрыта. When Islam and Democracy Meet: Muslims in Europe and in the United States. Amazon editorial review, Karen Leonard, Professor of Anthropology and Asian American Studies at the University of California, Irvine // n.com/dp/1403971463

59 ссылка скрыта, ссылка скрыта. July, 14 – 20, 2005. Issue No. 751 // ram.org.eg/2005/751/fo2.php

60 Peter Ford. Europe's rising class of believers: Muslims. ссылка скрыта. February 24, 2005 // itor.com/2005/0224/p10s01-woeu.phpl

61 Angel Rabasa, Cheryl Benard, Lowell H. Schwartz, Peter Sickle. Building Moderate Muslim Networks. RAND Corporation. Santa-Monica, 2007 // org/pubs/monographs/2007/RAND_MG574.pdf

62 Building Moderate Muslim Networks. Muslim Scholars Respond to RAND's Report // online.net/English/In_Depth/ShariahAndHumanity/Topic_02.shtml

63 Angel Rabasa, Cheryl Benard, Lowell H. Schwartz, Peter Sickle. Building Moderate Muslim Networks. RAND Corporation. Santa-Monica, 2007 // org/pubs/monographs/2007/RAND_MG574.pdf

64 Angel Rabasa, Cheryl Benard, Lowell H. Schwartz, Peter Sickle. Building Moderate Muslim Networks. RAND Corporation. Santa-Monica, 2007 // org/pubs/monographs/2007/RAND_MG574.pdf

65 Angel Rabasa, Cheryl Benard, Lowell H. Schwartz, Peter Sickle. Building Moderate Muslim Networks. RAND Corporation. Santa-Monica, 2007 // org/pubs/monographs/2007/RAND_MG574.pdf

66 Muhammad Ra'fat Othman. Dissentient Culture // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209358002606&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

67 Jamal Badawi. Prejudices in RAND's Report // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357998741&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

68 Mohamed El-Moctar El-Shinqiti. RAND's Report. Old Biases Serving New Agendas // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357998460&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

69 Taha Jabir Al-Alwani. A Big Insult // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357998956&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

70 Hussain Halawah. Lack of Knowledge // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209358003239&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

71 Jamal Badawi. Prejudices in RAND's Report // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357998741&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

72 Muhammad Kamal Imam // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357999930&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

73 Jamal Badawi. Prejudices in RAND's Report // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357998741&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

74 Taha Jabir Al-Alwani. A Big Insult // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357998956&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

75 Muhammad Ra'fat Othman. Dissentient Culture // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209358002606&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

76 Louay M. Safi. Myopic Builders and Elusive Moderates. RAND's Continued Search for Moderate Muslims // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357999583&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

77 Mohamed El-Moctar El-Shinqiti. RAND's Report. Old Biases Serving New Agendas // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357998460&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

78 Louay M. Safi. Myopic Builders and Elusive Moderates. RAND's Continued Search for Moderate Muslims // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357999583&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

79 Louay M. Safi. Myopic Builders and Elusive Moderates. RAND's Continued Search for Moderate Muslims // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357999583&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

80 Muhammad Kamal Imam // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357999930&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

81 Louay M. Safi. Myopic Builders and Elusive Moderates. RAND's Continued Search for Moderate Muslims // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357999583&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

82 Taha Jabir Al-Alwani. A Big Insult // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357998956&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

83 Taha Jabir Al-Alwani. A Big Insult // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357998956&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

84 Louay M. Safi. Myopic Builders and Elusive Moderates. RAND's Continued Search for Moderate Muslims // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357999583&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

85 Nasr Farid Wasil. False Classification // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209358001440&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

86 Mohamed El-Moctar El-Shinqiti. RAND's Report. Old Biases Serving New Agendas // online.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357998460&pagename=Zone-English-Living_Shariah%2FLSELayout

87 См.: Таха Джабир аль-Альвани. Достижение фикха для меньшинств. Некоторые размышления по проблемам мусульманского права. Баку, 2008. С.12

88 Fiqh Today: Muslims as Minorities. 5^th Annual AMSS (UK) Conference. University of Westminster, London, 2004

89 Glaberson W. Interpreting Islamic Law for American Muslims // ссылка скрыта, October 21, 2001

90 «Европа – Россия – Мусульманский мир: Стратегия развития и модели сотрудничества», Москва // news.ru/news-6068.phpl

91 «Европа – Россия – Мусульманский мир: Стратегия развития и модели сотрудничества», Москва // news.ru/news-6068.phpl

92 Akbar S. Ahmed. Living Islam, From Samarkand to Stornoway. BBC Books Limited. London, 1993

93 Fiqh Today: Muslims as Minorities. 5^th Annual AMSS (UK) Conference. University of Westminster, London, 2004

94 Fiqh Today: Muslims as Minorities. 5^th Annual AMSS (UK) Conference. University of Westminster, London, 2004

95 Фарид Асадуллин. Ислам и Европа (к вопросу обретения цивилизационных корней) // Мировой общественный форум «Диалог цивилизаций». Вестник № 2, 2004. С. 132

96 Fiqh Today: Muslims as Minorities. 5^th Annual AMSS (UK) Conference. University of Westminster, London, 2004

97 Sheikh Ibn Baz and Sheikh Uthaymeen, Muslim Minorities. Fatawa Regarding Muslims Living as Minorities. London: Message of Islam, 1998

98 Sheikh Ibn Baz and Sheikh Uthaymeen, Muslim Minorities. Fatawa Regarding Muslims Living as Minorities. London: Message of Islam, 1998. Р.29

99 Sheikh Ibn Baz and Sheikh Uthaymeen, Muslim Minorities. Fatawa Regarding Muslims Living as Minorities. London: Message of Islam, 1998. Р. 39

100 Fakhr al Din Al Razi quoted by Dr. Taha Jabir al-Alwani in 'Globalization: Centralization not Globalism', The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, IIIT.US. Vol. 15. No. 3. Fall 1998, p. vii

101 Tariq Ramadan. To be a European Muslim. pp-149, 150

102 Mohamed El-Moctar El-Shinqiti. Fiqh of Muslim Minorities // online.net/livefatwa/english/Browse.asp?hGuestID=2b3aVX

103 online.net/arabic/contemporary/politic/2001/article1.shtml. Эта работа также была опубликована, как часть его книги «Макасид аш-Шариа», Бейрут, Дар аль-Хади, 2001. Английская версия данной работы была опубликована под названием «Towards a Fiqh for Minorities: Some Basic Reflections» (Occasional Paper Series, 10), International Institute for Islamic Thought, London-Washington, 2003

104 См.: www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/law/alalwani_usulalFiqh/taha.phpl; edu/faculty/frameset_faculty.phpl; www.weforum.org/site/knowledgenavigator.nsf/Content/Alalwani%20Taha%20Jabir; www.asharqalawsat.com, 21 July 2002